Smells very close to Tom Ford Rose de Russie, but with too much cypriol and vetiver. It's pickley from the start and once the top notes fade it's eternal pickle juice costing more than liquid gold. Update: the cypriol is indelible, lasting on skin well into the next day after washing, and preventing the use of other perfumes. Too much! I do live the opening but I don't like what I'm left to deal with.